The nappy area tends to be a very humid area.  This coupled with the fact that urine is a natural moisturiser is believed to be why a large proportion of babies do not develop eczema in their nappy region.

Manufacturers in the production of moisturisers and cosmetics use urea, which is present in urine in large quantities.  This is because it penetrates the skin quickly trapping in water therefore helping to prevent the skin from becoming dry.

This of course does not mean that all children will be unaffected by urine.  Some children will find urine being in contact with the skin irritating.

Following are some tips to help minimise the irritation:

• Wash the skin thoroughly using a gentle soap or soap substitute at every nappy change.
• Change nappies regularly
• Allow the skin to breath by leaving the nappy off when possible (ie at nappy change time and after baths)
• Use a protective barrier cream at each nappy change.
• Try to use soft fluffy nappies rather than old scratchy nappies that may aggravate the skin further.
• Finding a disposable nappy that suits the skin type may be a matter of trial and error.  Disposable nappies may help to keep the skin dry as they draw the moisture away from the skin.